They married in 1897 and had four children, two of whom became psychiatrists. Leadership and organisational psychologyĭuring his college years, he had become attached to a group of socialist students, among which he had found his wife-to-be, Raissa Timofeyewna Epstein, an intellectual and social activist from Russia studying in Vienna.Adlerian approaches to classroom management.Democratic approaches to parenting and families.

Private logic and common sense (based in part on Kant's ' sensus communis').Early recollections (a projective technique).Inferiority, superiority and compensation.Fictional finalism, teleology, and goal constructs.Basic principlesĪdlerian-based scholarly, clinical and social practices focus on the following topics: After studying at University of Vienna, he specialized as an eye doctor, and later in neurology and psychiatry. He was very interested in the subjects of psychology, sociology and philosophy. In Adlers view, all behavior has social meaning, and the socio-cultural context of a. At that point, he decided to be a physician. the-individual-psychology-of-alfred-adler 3/17 Downloaded from on Novemby guest Adlerian Psychotherapy Jon Carlson 2017-01 This book provides an introduction and overview to Alfred Adlers person-centered approach to psychotherapy. At the age of four, he developed pneumonia and heard a doctor say to his father, 'Your boy is lost'. Alfred was an active, popular child and an average student who was also known for his competitive attitude toward his older brother, Sigmund.Įarly on, he developed rickets, which kept him from walking until he was four years old. Alfred's younger brother died in the bed next to him, when Alfred was only three years old. He was second of the seven children of a Hungarian-born, Jewish grain merchant and his wife. Early lifeĪlfred Adler was born at Mariahilfer Straße 208 in Rudolfsheim, then a village on the western fringes of Vienna, and today part of Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus, the 15th district of the city. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Adler as the 67th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century. Alfred Adler considered human beings as an individual whole, therefore he called his psychology 'Individual Psychology' (Orgler 1976).Īdler was the first to emphasize the importance of the social element in the re-adjustment process of the individual and who carried psychiatry into the community. His emphasis on the importance of feelings of inferiority, the inferiority complex, is recognized as an isolating element which plays a key role in personality development. Alexandra Adler, Kurt Adler, Valentine Adler, Cornelia AdlerĪlfred Adler (7 February 1870 – ) was an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology.

Alfred adler